Varicose veins of the small pelvis causes, signs and treatments

7 January 2021

The varicose veins of the small pelvis, unlike a similar disease in the lower limbs, are not always noticeable, but they are very harmful to health. It can lead to deterioration of blood flow in Organs internal organs and impaired function.

The difference between varicose and healthy veins

The wall of a healthy vessel is always in good condition - this allows it to maintain blood flow.

The walls contract, although not as much as in the arteries. This effect is enhanced by contractions of smooth and skeletal muscles.

All the veins below the heart, that is, in the limbs, abdomen, small pelvis, chest, have valves on their walls. They are "bags" formed by the vascular endothelium.

Arranged in such a way that the blood flowing to the heart passes freely. In a retrograde motion, he fills the valves and closes the vessel.

Blood always flows from the periphery to the heart, even against gravity.

Varicose veins undergo a series of changes in the valve apparatus. Its wall tone is reduced and its permeability is increased. Thus, conditions are created for blood stagnation.

Part of the fluid flows, causing healthy vessels to overflow. And also causing violations of tone already in them.

What is dangerous and what is

Varicose veins can affect peripheral vessels in any area of the body.

Pathological manifestations in the legs are more noticeable - this creates a significant aesthetic defect. But the same phenomenon in the organs of the abdomen or small pelvis is asymptomatic for a long time.

More dangerous for the female reproductive organs, less often for the bladder. Varicose lesions of the rectum are manifested by hemorrhoids.

Pelvic varices can have several causes. The disease leads to a decrease in blood flow in the reproductive system as a result - a deterioration in its function.

A woman may notice a change in menstrual cycle, pain, the appearance of signs of hormonal disorders. With physical impact, rupture of the vessel and bleeding is possible.

Reasons

Refers to multifactorial, that is, it arises from a confluence of several reasons. Among them:

hereditary predisposition;
lack of physical activity;
pregnancy complications;
overweight;
diseases of the urinary system and intestines;
heavy physical work.

The presence of one or more adverse factors does not mean that the pelvic veins are dilated. This indicates a high risk of such a pathology.

Women with children are more likely to suffer from it than men.

The first signs usually appear around the age of 40 or towards the end of pregnancy. The real onset of pathology occurs much earlier.

Degrees

There are three stages of development of varicose veins:

Mild - injury to one or more peripheral vessels of the genitals. Most of the time asymptomatic, it can be temporary, a new exam is necessary.
Medium degree - expansion of the great veins of the parametrium - the outer layer of the uterus, or myometrium - the muscular membrane. It causes menstrual irregularities, deterioration of health.
Severe degree - varicose lesions and edema of most organs of the female reproductive system. It causes serious violations in the genital area, a high risk of diseases and infertility.

Symptoms

Symptoms vary depending on the location and extent of the lesion. In the early stages, it most often proceeds without symptoms.

As the disease develops, itching in the external genital region, feeling of heaviness and pain.

These sensations change in intensity depending on the phase of the menstrual cycle. They may intensify during bleeding and subside after a few days.

A woman may notice that her period has become more painful and heavy. Sexual intercourse becomes painful, there are problems in conceiving and becoming pregnant. <

Diagnostic methods

There are several ways to identify a disease.

The first and simplest of them is a gynecological exam. Reveals dilated veins in the skin, vaginal wall and cervix. Your data can indirectly indicate the cause - endometriosis, erosion of the cervix.

The most reliable method is gynecological ultrasound. Its advantage is that it allows to identify the expansion of the parametrium, fallopian tubes and ovaries. The results of this study provide more complete information about the state of the reproductive system.

In controversial cases, an MRI scan, a vaginal smear, a blood test for sex hormones and diagnostic curettage are prescribed.

Which specialist to contact for help

Treatment is performed by a gynecologist in cooperation with a vascular surgeon. In the case of hormonal disorders, consultation with an endocrinologist is required. Medication As the disease is multifactorial, other specialists can also be associated with its treatment, if necessary.

Treatment methods

Before starting treatment, you must undergo a complete examination of the reproductive system. Identify possible pathologies. As a rule, the disease progresses in the context of other diseases.

For greater efficiency, an integrated approach is used. Several methods of therapy are used at the same time, which makes it more successful.

Medication

Includes the consumption of drugs that increase the tone of the vascular wall - Diosmin.

To reduce the permeability of vascular wall tissue, designate:

Ascorbic acid;
Nicotinic acid;
routine.

They can be taken even during pregnancy and after delivery, if the first symptoms appear at that time.

In addition, the doctor may recommend anticoagulants - acetylsalicylic acid, vitamin K.

During pregnancy, its use is allowed only after consultation with an obstetrician-gynecologist, if the benefits outweigh the potential damage.

Compression and sclerotherapy

Compression pants and belts are used to prevent complications from varicose veins. They create pressure on the vessels of the external genitals, preventing their overflow.

Because of this, a normal or close to normal venous flow throughout the small pelvis is maintained. The degree of compression is determined by the doctor. You can also wear these underwear during pregnancy.

Sclerotherapy is a procedure to inject a special medication into the vessels that stimulates a short-term inflammatory response. And then - complete obstruction of the damaged vein and its transformation into constriction. The blood flow stops completely.

This procedure can be performed between 2 and 3 trimesters of pregnancy, if there are no contraindications.

Operation

Surgical treatment consists of removing the affected area. It can be done in several ways, depending on the condition of the patient.

In some cases, partial resection of the ovary is necessary. And sometimes the complete removal of the uterus / fallopian tubes.

In women of reproductive age, doctors try to preserve the reproductive organs.

Physiotherapy exercises

These are exercises that improve blood flow and reduce venous congestion. Most effective:

"birch";
bends backwards at the knee elbow position;
Exercises to lift the legs and the sacrum area.

They promote blood flow through gravity.

Folk remedies

Traditional treatments are less effective than hospital therapy; however, they can significantly improve the patient's well-being.

For this, baths with medicinal plants are used - willow, oak branches, dry grass and chamomile grass.

They have a calming effect, reduce tension and stimulate blood flow.

Prevention tips

It is impossible to completely eliminate all factors that affect venous flow. But you can reduce your influence. For example, set aside time for exercise, keep weight within normal limits.

Of particular importance is the prevention of disease during pregnancy. During this period, it is essential to monitor nutrition and physical activity. And also for a sufficient amount of vitamins.

Varicose veins of the small pelvis in women: symptoms and causes, diagnosis and treatment

Pelvic varices are more common in women of reproductive age.

The disease can easily be confused with a number of gynecological diseases, so the correct diagnosis and treatment are necessary.

Today, varicose veins are sick much more often than decades ago. This is due to a sedentary lifestyle.

The disease itself involves a decrease in the elasticity of the venous wall. It can be called another way: varicose veins of the small pelvis, varicocele, chronic pelvic pain syndrome. More often, women of childbearing age suffer from the disease.

Occurrence factors

The most common causes of varicose veins in womenare pregnancy and changes in the proportion of hormones in the body.

The following factors also lead to this:

use of hormonal drugs;
constant use of interruption of sexual intercourse for contraception;
sexual dysfunctions: pain during intimate contact and lack of orgasm;
numerous and complex births;
sedentary and sedentary lifestyle or excessive physical activity;
congenital connective tissue diseases, weakness of vein valves and blood vessel walls.

The risk of varicocele is increased in women with high concentrations of the hormone estrogen.

About the symptoms and treatment of varicose veins of Organs pelvic organs in women in this video:

Symptoms

When the disease begins in adolescence, pathological symptoms are usually absent.

The girl can feel completely normal. And changes in the small pelvis are detected by chance with detailed research methods.

In adolescents with varicocele, the only symptom will be intense mucous vaginal discharge, which can cause the treatment of colitis.

The most characteristic symptom of varicose veins appears after a woman has reached reproductive age. This is a painful syndrome that affects more than 95% of patients.

It can bother women periodically or all the time, but it is observed throughout life and becomes pronounced at menopause.

The pain increases after ovulation, in the second phase of the cycle.

Appears in the lower abdomen, it is painful or acute, it can occur in the lower back or in the sacrum.

Varicose veins in the small pelvis can manifest with the following symptoms:

severe premenstrual syndrome;
regular vaginal discharge. They are whitish, transparent;
increased skin sensitivity in the perineum and vaginal mucosa;
;
feeling of pressure and weight in the small pelvis, especially if you stay in the same position for a long time;
pain can occur at the end of the day, during intercourse;
urinary pathologies sometimes appear;
pain can occur in late pregnancy;
pain is observed when probing the lower abdomen;
Swollen veins may appear on the outside of the thigh, external genitals, buttocks;
possible swelling of the vagina and vulva;
due to fluid flow into the pelvic area, body weight may periodically increase by 2-4 kg;
possible apathy, weakness, constant fatigue, depression.

What causes varicose veins in the small pelvis

Varicose veins are a common pathology of the circulatory system. Residents of economically developed countries are the most susceptible to the disease. In some regions, one in three suffers from it. In this article you can find useful information about varicose veins in the small pelvis: symptoms, treatment and the first manifestations of this form of varicose veins.

What are pelvic varices? Varicose veins in the small pelvis occur due to insufficient blood flow. The containers are filled with a lot of liquid. With excessive pressure, the walls of the veins become inflamed. The chronic process leads to excessive stretching of the blood vessels.

Although varicose veins in the small pelvis mainly affect the vessels of the genitals, the patient should not be seen by a gynecologist or urologist, but by a phlebologist - specialist in vascular surgery.

With the varicose veins of the small pelvis, the photo, on an enlarged scale, clearly demonstrates the excessive elasticity of the vascular walls.

Some people, having diseases such as varicose veins of the small pelvis, their symptoms and manifestations can be confused with some diseases of the reproductive system.

Symptoms of small pelvic veins

Many patients receive inadequate treatment before specialists recognize pelvic varices. The symptoms of the disease are nonspecific - they cannot be used to make an accurate diagnosis:

Discomfort in the pubis and above it, accompanied by painful sensations. The pain is characterized as dull and tugging, the intensity of the manifestation increases with physical effort, prolonged sitting and standing, overheating and excessive cooling. Due to the location close to the venous vessels and the spine, patients complain of unpleasant sensations in the lumbar region. Pain is often felt in the perineum.
Manifestation of varicose veins in the veins of the external genitals, buttocks and upper legs.
General weakness.
Depression, apathy, feelings of depression.

The dilated vessels of Organs genitals are unconditional signs of varicose veins in the small pelvis. The photos show spider veins and nodular protuberances on the patients' skin.

Symptoms in women

There are symptoms of pelvic varices that are specific to women.

The severity of premenstrual syndrome.
Dysmenorrhea.
Pain in intercourse.
Discharge of mucus from the vagina.
Edema in the external genital area.

Symptoms in men

The symptoms in men are different from the female manifestations of varicose veins in the small pelvis.

Varicose veins (varicose veins) of the small pelvis in men are asymptomatic in most cases. The only characteristic manifestations of this sex may be: periodic pulling pains and a feeling of heaviness in the scrotal region.

Causes of the occurrence

By itself, the varicose veins (varicose veins) of the small pelvis, the underlying causes of the appearance are quite prosaic, ranging from the consequences of weight lifting to bad habits and sedentary lifestyle. Women of reproductive age are more likely to suffer from this disease. With the first manifestations of menopause, the risk of developing this pathology decreases dramatically.

Listing the main reasons that can cause varicose veins of the small pelvis, are:

Disorder of normal blood circulation in Organs abdominal organs during pregnancy.
A sedentary lifestyle where you spend a lot of time sitting or standing.
Work related to weight lifting.
Violation of blood circulation in the vessels of the small pelvis due to interruption of sexual intercourse.
Use of hormonal contraceptives.
The negative effect of cigarette smoke on the general condition of blood vessels.

If, after a diagnostic examination, varicose veins are detected in the small pelvis, treatment will likely include a series of measures to alleviate the consequences, reduce pain and, at the same time, prevent the development of the disease.

Pelvic vein treatment

For pelvic varices, treatment consists of taking medications, performing special exercises, using compression products and following the prescribed diet. Surgical intervention is performed when conservative therapy methods are ineffective.

When buying compression products, note that fitting them is not easy without proper practice. Don't make things easy for you by buying a size larger than necessary. The medical shirt should support the blood vessels and not just touch the skin!

In any case, before making your choice in favor of this or that compression stockings product, it is best to consult your attending physician first and know your opinion on the model of which manufacturer he recommends for your case. You can also search for information and analysis on the use of compression stockings from various manufacturers on special medical themed forums.

Medicines

The standard treatment regime uses:

diosmin - to eliminate the increased elasticity of blood vessels, reduce their permeability, prevent fragility;
horse chestnut extract (escuzan) - to relieve swelling and inflammation;
troxerutin - to improve blood flow from damaged vessels, increase venous tone, reduce edema and inflammation;
vitamin C (ascorutin) - to strengthen blood vessel walls.

Do not self-medicate for varicose veins! This can lead to serious consequences! If you find the appropriate symptoms, contact a specialist.

Pelvic varices and pregnancy

The greatest risk of this vascular pathology in pregnant women. There are several factors that trigger the disease:

Increase in the volume of circulating blood.
Provides an increased load on the vessels of the developing fetus. It compresses the veins and sometimes blocks blood circulation completely in some areas.
Increased hormone levels. Some of them cause a decrease in vascular tone.
Rapid weight gain during pregnancy.

Pelvic varices during pregnancy lead to an insufficient blood supply to the fetus. The growing body will lack oxygen and nutrients. The results of the violations described may manifest themselves as defects in the child's development.

Varicose veins in the small pelvis are often to blame for female and male infertility. It can interfere with successful fertilization, preventing the embryo from attaching itself to the wall of the uterus and interrupting the normal formation of the placenta or reducing sperm production.